{"product_id":"reform-or-revolution","title":"Reform or Revolution","description":"Social Reform or Revolution? (German: Sozialreform oder Revolution?) is an 1899 pamphlet by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg. Luxemburg argues that trade unions, reformist political parties and the expansion of social democracy, while important to the proletariat's development of class consciousness cannot create a socialist society as Eduard Bernstein, among others, argued. Instead, she argues from a historical materialist perspective that capitalism is economically unsustainable and will eventually collapse and that a revolution is necessary to transform capitalism into socialism. The pamphlet was heavily influential in revolutionary socialist circles and along with Luxemburg's other work an important precursor to left communist theory.","brand":"Sanage Publishing House Llp","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":52345870287064,"sku":"9789395741712","price":28.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/0369\/4552\/files\/imageloader_8ceaaa1d-d05e-4382-a3c7-928e8492f3ae.jpg?v=1788296803","url":"https:\/\/bigredbooks.shop\/products\/reform-or-revolution","provider":"Big Red Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}